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1 πύργος
πύργος, ὁ,A tower, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, Il.7.219, al., Hes.Sc. 242, Hdt.3.74, al., Th.2.17, al., Plb.5.99.9, etc.: in pl., city walls or ramparts with their towers, Il.7.338, 437; in sg.,ἧντ' ἐπὶ πύργῳ 3.153
, cf. 22.447;πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός Od.6.262
; ;πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι Pl.Criti. 116a
.2 metaph., tower of defence, τοῖος.. σφιν π. ἀπώλεο, of Ajax, Od.11.556;ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a
.10;παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει π. μέγαν E.Alc. 311
, cf. Med. 390;ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς Trag.Adesp.392
; θανάτων δ' ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα a tower of defence from deaths, S.OT 1201 (lyr.).3 the part of a house (prob. a separate building) in which the women lived and worked,αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται D.47.56
; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her tower, Musae.32, 187, cf. Philostr.Jun.Im.1; of the workman's hut of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. Luc.Tim.42), Paus.1.30.4, cf. AP 7.402 (Antip.); outbuildings, esp. if used in industry, LXX Is.5.2, Mi.4.8, PStrassb.110.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1194.9 (ii B.C.), 650.8 (i A.D.), POxy.243.15 (i A.D.), Ev.Marc.12.1, Ev.Luc.14.28, PGiss.67.16 (ii A.D.), IG22.2776.65 (ii A.D.);π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια PLond.2.371.3
(i A.D.).2 at Teos, a division of the people, CIG3064,3081, al.III dice-box, AP9.482.24 (Agath.); cf. Lat. pyrgus. -
2 τειχοποιός
τειχοποι-ός, ὁ,II οἱ τ. at Athens and elsewhere, officers chosen to repair the city-walls, IG12.343.90 (prob.), 22.1660, al., BMus.Inscr.1005 (Cyzicus, iv B.C.), Docum. ap. D.18.55, Aeschin.3.24, Arist.Pol. 1321b26, SIG577.82 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.):—also [suff] τειχοποι-πόης, acc. pl. - πόας, ib.273.30 (ibid., iv B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τειχοποιός
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3 πύργος
-ου + ὁ N 2 4-28-12-16-27=87 Gn 11,4.5.8; 35,16; JgsA 8,9tower (of a city) Gn 11,4; tower (in a vineyard) Is 5,2; οἱ πύργοι city walls with their towers Jdt 7,5 Cf. SHIPP 1979, 477-479; SPICQ 1978a, 774-779; →TWNT -
4 λιπαρός
A oily, shiny with oil, once in Hom., anointed,λιπαροὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ καλὰ πρόσωπα Od.15.332
;λ. χωρεῖν ἐκ βαλανείου Ar.Pl. 616
; , cf. Nu. 1002; σοὶ δὲ μελήσει.. λιπαρῷ (Bentl. for - ρῶς)χωρεῖν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Id.Ec. 652
; of oil or oily objects, shiny, Simon.148.4, X.Mem. 2.1.31, Pl.Ti. 60a, 84a, Arist.HA 520a27.2 fatty, greasy, ; τὰ λ. unctuous dishes, ib.506.1; τὸ λ. fatty substance, Arist.PA 651a24; λιπαραί (sc. ἔμπλαστροι), αἱ, oily plasters, Dsc.1.112, Gal.12.468: sts. opp. τὸ πῖον (which implies resinous substance), Arist.Mete. 387b6, cf. Col. 791b23; of vegetables boiled in grease, Hp. Mul.1.66. Adv. -ρῶς, ἕψειν boil in grease, Hp.Mul. l. c.; soλ. ἠρτυμένον Gal.9.677
; ἀνατρίβειν massage with a greasy or oily lubricant, Hp.Art.9.II of the healthy look of the human body or skin, shining, sleek, in Hom. in phrase λιπαροὶ πόδες bright, smooth feet, without a wrinkle on the skin, mostly of men's feet, in the line , al.; of Hera, 14.186; of Themis, Hes.Th. 901; -ώτεροι ἐγένοντο Hdt.3.23
;λ. στῆθος Ar.Nu. 1012
;θηρία X.Cyr.1.4.11
;χείλεα Luc.Am.13
; radiant,θυγάτηρ Χρόνου B.7.1
;ἄκοιτις Id.5.169
.III of condition or state of life, rich, comfortable, easy,γῆρας Od.11.136
, 19.368, Pi.N.7.99;λ. εὐφροσύνη AP11.63
(Maced.). Adv. -ρῶς, γηρασκέμεν Od.4.210
;πλήσαντα λ. κύκλον ἐτῶν ἑκατόν Epigr.Gr.451
.IV of things, bright, brilliant,λιπαρὴ καλύπτρη Il.22.406
;λ. κρήδεμνα Od.1.334
, etc.;χοροί Hes.Th.63
; of city walls, Od.13.388;λ. δόμος B.15.29
;νίκα Id.10.38
;στέφανοι Id.1.47
; λιπαρὰς τελέουσι θέμιστας splendid or rich tribute, Il.9.156, 298; also, of the oily smoothness of a calm sea,λ. γαλάνα Theoc.22.19
, cf. Call.Epigr.6.5; alsoσέλας Theoc.23.8
; and of smells, λ. ὀσμή rich, savoury, Arist. de An. 421a30, cf. Sens. 443b10.V of soil, fat, rich, fruitful, as epith. of places,Χίος, ἣ νήσων λιπαρωτάτη εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται h.Ap.38
;λ. πόλις Thgn.947
; λ. Ὀρχομενός, Θῆβαι, Νάξος, Μαραθών, Pi.O.14.2, P.2.3, 4.88, O.13.110; λιπαραὶ Ἀθῆναι, favourite epith. with the Athenians, prob. with allusion to the Attic olive, first in Pi.I.2.20, Fr.76, cf. Ar.Ach. 639, 640 (where he plays on the double sense of brilliant and greasy), Nu. 300, Fr. 110; λ. τὸ χρῆμα τῆς πόλεως, of Nephelococcygia, Id.Av. 826; λ. χεύματα, of rivers, A.Supp. 1028 (lyr.);λ. ὅρμος Call.Del. 155
;ἄντρον Orph.H. 59.4
([place name] Hermann), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιπαρός
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5 τεῖχος
A wall, esp. city-wall,Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα Il.21.295
, cf. 446, Od.6.9, al.; of the embankment round the ships,τάφρος Δαναῶν καὶ τ. ὕπερθεν Il.12.4
, cf. 25 sqq.; τ. ἐς ἀμφίχυτον (of heapedup earth) 20.145; Κιμμέρια τ. earthworks, Hdt.4.12; butτ. λάϊνα E.Tr. 1087
(lyr.), cf. Th.1.93, etc.;λίθοις οὓς ἔλιπον εἰς τὸ τ. ἀναλίσκοντες IG12.81.9
; ξύλινον τεῖχος exceptionally, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, cf. 8.51, 9.65, Th.2.75, X.HG1.3.4, Orac. ap. Ar.Eq. 1040 (Pi. uses this phrase for a funeral pile, P.3.38);τ. χάλκεον Od.10.3
; τ. σιδηροῦν, τείχη χαλκᾶ καὶ ἀδαμάντινα, Ar.Eq. 1046, Aeschin.3.84; τειχέων κιθῶνες coats of walls, i.e. walls one within the other, Hdt.7.139; τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν, v. ἐλαύνω 111.2;τ. ἔδειμαν Il.7.436
;οἰκοδομέειν Hdt. 1.98
, cf. Ar.Av. 1132, etc. (τ. οἰκοδομήσασθαι to build oneself walls, Th.7.11);τ. ἄξειν Id.6.99
;τὰ τ. στῆσαι D.20.74
;τ. περιβάλλειν ταῖς πόλεσι Arist.Pol. 1331a3
; τ. περιβαλέσθαι build walls round one's city, Hdt.1.141, cf. Th.1.8, etc. (alsoτ. περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν Hdt.1.163
:—hence [voice] Pass., τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having a wall round it, Pl.Tht. 174e; τείχη περιβεβλημένοι, of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1331a8); but also νῆσον περιβάλλεσθαι τείχει surround one's island with walls, Pl.Criti. 116a; τ. ῥήξασθαι breach the wall, Il.12.90, cf. 257;τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας 7.461
; so in Prose, τ. διαιρεῖν, περιαιρέειν, κατελεῖν κατασκάψαι, etc., Th.2.75, Hdt.6.46,48, Th.4.109, etc.2 τὰ μακρὰ τ., at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall ([etym.] ὁ περίβολος) and the harbours, Th.2.13; they were called respectively τὸ βόρειον or Peiraic, and τὸ νότιον or Phaleric wall (Pl.R. 439e, Aeschin. 2.173, 174), cf.σκέλος 11
: an intermediate wall ( τὸ διὰ μέσου τ. Pl.Grg. 455e) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also τὸ ἔξωθεν, Th.2.13: the quarter inside the walls is sts. called τὸ μακρὸν τ. Long Wall, And.1.45. -
6 αἱμασιά
αἱμᾰσιά, ἡ,A wall of dry stones, αἱμασιάς τε λέγειν to lay walls, Od.18.359;αἱ. λέξοντες 24.224
, cf. Hdt.2.69, Theoc.7.22;αἱ. ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138
: of the walls of a city or fortress, Id.1.180, 191, Th.4.43;αἱ. περιοικοδομῆσαι D.55.11
;ἐφ' αἱμασιῇσιν ἥμενος Theoc.1.47
, cf. IG12(3).248 ([place name] Anaphe).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱμασιά
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7 κρήδεμνον
A woman's head-dress or veil, a kind of mantilla, κ. ὅ ῥά οἱ (sc. Ἀνδρομάχῃ)δῶκε χρυσέη Ἀφροδίτη Il.22.470
; : pl., [Πηνελόπεια] ἄντα παρειάων σχομένη λιπαρὰ κ. Od.1.334
;δμῳαί τε καὶ αὐτή,.. ἀπὸ κ. βαλοῦσαι 6.100
, cf. E.Ph. 1490 (lyr.).II metaph. in pl., battlements which crown a city's walls,Τροίης ἱερὰ κ. Il.16.100
, cf. Od.13.388, h.Cer. 151, B.Fr.16.7;πέτρινα κ. E.Tr. 508
: sg.,Θήβης κρήδεμνον Hes.Sc. 105
.2 cover, lid of a wine-jar, Od.3.392.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρήδεμνον
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8 κτίζω
Aἔκτῐσα Od.11.263
, etc.; poet.ἔκτισσα Pi.P.1.62
, A.Pers. 289 (lyr.),κτίσσα Il.20.216
,κτίσα Pi.P.5.89
: [tense] pf.ἔκτῐκα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.8
, D.S.7.5, 15.13:— [voice] Med., poet.[tense] aor.ἐκτίσσατο Pi.O.10(11).25
, Fr.1.4 ( ἐκτής- codd.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κτισθήσομαι Str.Chr.5.38
, D.H.1.56: [tense] aor.ἐκτίσθην Th.1.12
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔκτισμαι Hdt.4.46
, Hp.Art.45, E.Fr.360.9:— people a country, build houses and cities in it, κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην Il.l.c.; κ. χώρην, νῆσον, Hdt.1.149, 3.49.2 of a city, found, build, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν Od.l.c., cf. Hdt.1.167, 168, Th.6.4, PCair.Zen. 169 (iii B.C.); :—[voice] Pass., to be founded, Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν founded by emigrants from Colophon, Hdt.1.16, cf.7.153, 8.62; μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα no fixed cities or walls, Id.4.46; -ομένη πόλις Phld.Rh.2.155
S.3 κ. ἄλσος plant a grove, Pi.P.5.89; βωμόν set up an altar, Id.O.7.42; ἑορτάν, ἀγῶνα, found, establish it, ib.6.69, 10(11).25 ([voice] Med.); τὸν Κύρνον.. κτίσαι, ἥρων ἐόντα establish his worship, Hdt.1.167;δαῖτάς τινι A.Ch. 484
([voice] Pass.);τάφον τινί S.Ant. 1101
;αἵρεσιν Phld.Rh.1.77
S.;σύνοδον IG22.1343.12
(i B.C.).4 produce, create, bring into being, (lyr.); bring about, τελευτήν ib. 140 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 441 (lyr.); ὁ τὴν φιλίην ἐκτικώς Lyr.Alex.Adesp. l.c.; of painters, δένδρεα.. καὶ ἀνέρας ἠδὲ γυναῖκας Emp.l.c.; ἵπποισι τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας having invented it, S.OC 715 (lyr.).5 make so and so,ἐλεύθερον κ. τινά A.Ch. 1060
;ἔνθεον κτίσας φρένα Id.Eu.17
, cf. 714;ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι E. Supp. 620
(lyr.), cf. A.Pers. 289 (lyr.). -
9 πύργωμα
A that which is furnished with towers, fenced city, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (pl.), E.Ph. 287: pl., fenced walls, A.Th.30, 251, 469, E.Cyc. 115, Hel. 51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πύργωμα
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10 Ἴλιος
A Ilium, the city of Ilus, Troy, Il.5.210, al., Alc. Supp.8.4, E.Andr. 103 (eleg.): [full] Ἴλιον, τό, Hom. only in Il.15.71, but always in Trag. (exc. E.l.c.):—hence [dialect] Ep. genitives, [full] Ἰλιόθεν, from Troy, Il.14.251, Od.9.39; [full] Ἰλιόθι πρό before Troy, 8.581, etc.; [full] Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα the walls of Troy, Il.21.295. -
11 Τῖρυνς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Τῖρυνς
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12 τεῖχος
τεῖχος, ους, τό (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.; ‘wall’, freq. designed for defense) wall, esp. city wall Ac 9:25; 2 Cor 11:33 (διὰ τοῦ τείχους as Jos., Ant. 5, 15. Cp. Athen. 5, 214a κατὰ τῶν τειχῶν καθιμήσαντας φεύγειν; s. also Plut., Aemil. Paul. 269 [26]); Hb 11:30; Rv 21:12, 14f, 17–19 (on assoc. w. pers. s. Reader, Polemo 264f, 375). Pl. of several circular walls surrounding the tower in Hermas: Hs 8, 2, 5; 8, 6, 6; 8, 7, 3; 8, 8, 3.—B. 472. DELG. M-M.
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